How to Transfer Data from Modbus to Sparkplug B

How to Transfer Data from Modbus to Sparkplug B

Open Automation Software can be used to transfer data from a Modbus device to a Sparkplug B Edge of Network (EoN) node locally or over a network. This guide walks you through downloading and installing OAS, configuring a Modbus connector with a Tag and a Sparkplug B host app and EoN node connector.

Typically you will have your own Edge of Network (EoN) node configured. For the purposes of this guide, you will create a Sparkplug B hosting app and EoN node. You can also use your own EoN node if you already have one.

For this guide on how to transfer data between a Modbus device and a Sparkplug B EoN you will need:

  • A Modbus device or simulator connected to your workstation

1 - Download and Install OAS

If you have not already done so, you will need to download and install the OAS platform.

Fully functional trial versions of the software are available for Windows, Windows IoT Core, Linux, Raspberry Pi and Docker on our downloads page.

On Windows, run the downloaded setup.exe file to install the Open Automation Software platform. For a default installation, Agree to the End User License Agreement and then click the Next button on each of the installation steps until it has completed.

If you'd like to customize your installation or learn more, use the following instructions:

The OAS Service Control application will appear when the installation finishes on Windows.

OAS Service Control

Click on each START SERVICE button to start each of the three OAS services.

2 - Configure OAS

Configure OAS is the main application used to configure local and remote OAS instances.

OAS Logo

  1. From your operating system start menu, open the Configure OAS application.

  2. Select the Configure > Tags screen.

    Important

    If this is the first time you have installed OAS, the AdminCreate utility will run when you select a screen in the Configure menu. This will ask you to create a username and password for the admin user. This user will have full permissions in the OAS platform.

    For further information see Getting Started - Security.

  3. If this is the first time you are logging in, you will see the AdminCreate utility. Follow the prompts to set up your admin account. Otherwise, select the Log In menu button and provide the Network Node, username and password.

    Log In Menu

    Log In Dialog

Info

In this guide you will use the Configure OAS application to configure the local Network Node which by default is localhost.

If you have installed OAS on a remote instance you can also connect to the remote instance by setting the relevant IP address or host name in the Network Node field.

3 - Configure Modbus Data Source

In the following steps you will create and configure a Modbus Connector to act as a data source. This will use a Master connection type and an Ethernet TCP connection. It assumes that your device is using the default port 502.

  1. Select Configure > Drivers from the top menu.

    Configure drivers menu

  2. Enter a meaningful Driver Interface Name to give this driver interface instance a unique name.

  3. Ensure the following parameters are configured:

    • Driver: Modbus
    • Type: Master
    • Connection: Ethernet
    • Ethernet Type: TCP
    • Port: 502
  4. Specify the device IP in the IP Address field.

    Modbus connection configuration

  5. Click on the ADD DRIVER button on the left hand side to add this driver configuration. Once added, the driver interface name should appear in the list of drivers.

    Add Modbus driver button

4 - Add Data Source Tag

In this section you will create a Tag to represent your data point in the field (for example a temperature sensor). This can then be transferred your desired destination.

  1. Select Configure > Tags from the top menu.

    Configure tags menu

  2. If you want to add a Tag to the root Tags group make sure the Tags node is selected in the tag list and click on the ADD TAG button.

    Add tag button

    If you want to add a Tag to a Tag Group, select the Tag Group first and then click on the ADD TAG button.

    You can also add Tag Groups by using the ADD GROUP button.

  3. Provide a Tag Name such as TemperatureSensor and click the OK button.

    Add tag to root node dialog

5 - Assign Modbus as Tag Data Source

You will now set the Tag's data source to the Modbus driver interface that you created previously to act as a data source.

  1. Select the Tag that will be associated with the Modbus data source.

    Tag

  2. Set the Data Source to Modbus.

  3. Set the Select Driver Interface drop-down to the ModbusSource interface created previously.

  4. Configure the Modbus parameters accordingly based on your device requirements.

    • Device Address: The Modbus station number [default: 1]
    • Memory Type: The Modbus data model table type [Coil Status, Input Status, Input Register, Holding Register]
    • Address: The register to read/write based on the address offset
    • Modbus Data Type: The Input and Holding Register data type
    • Zero Based Address: Whether the Address starts at 0 or 1 [default: true]
    • Word Swap & Byte Swap: Adjust as required for your controller type [default: false]
  5. Set the polling rate in seconds by setting the Polling Rate property [default: 1 second].

    Modbus tag configuration

  6. Click on the Apply Changes button to apply the changes.

  7. Check that the quality status is Good Quality and the data in the Value field is as expected.

    Modbus tag quality

6 - Check that the MQTT Broker is enabled

If you are using the OAS MQTT Broker, you can follow the steps below to ensure it is enabled, otherwise you can skip this step.

  1. Select Configure > Options from the top menu.

    Configure options menu

  2. Select the MQTT Broker tab.

  3. Check that the OAS MQTT Broker Enable checkbox is checked and the OAS MQTT Broker Port is configured as 1883.

    MQTT broker options

7 - Create Security Group and User

When using Sparkplug B over the OAS MQTT Broker, you need to configure a security group and a user to provide Tag read/write access. You'll need these credentials when creating the Sparkplug B connector instances later.

ℹ️ You can skip this step if you already have your own MQTT Broker.

  1. Select Configure > Security from the top menu.

    Configure drivers menu

  2. Provide a Group Name such as SparkplugAccess.

    Sparkplug B security group name

  3. Click on the DISABLE ALL button to disable all access.

    Disable all access button

  4. In the Read Tags tab, ensure Disable All Tags From Reading is NOT checked.

    Read tags not disabled

  5. In the Write Tags tab, ensure Disable Add Tags From Writing is NOT checked.

    Write tags not disabled

  6. Click on the ADD GROUP button on the left hand side to add this security group configuration. Once added, the security group name should appear in the list of security groups.

    Add security group button

  7. Select Configure > Users from the top menu.

    Configure drivers menu

  8. Provide a User Name such as sparkpluguser, a password and set the Security Group as SparkplugAccess.

    Set username and security group

  9. Click on the ADD USER button on the left hand side to add this user configuration. Once added, the user name should appear in the list of users.

    Add user button

8 - Set up Sparkplug B Host App

In this section you will create a Sparkplug B driver configured using Host App mode. When you link EoN nodes to this host using the Host ID OAS will automatically create the Tags provided by the EoN node.

  1. Select Configure > Drivers from the top menu.

    Configure drivers menu

  2. Enter a name such as SpB Host App in the Driver Interface Name to give this driver interface a unique name.

  3. Ensure the following parameters are configured:

    • Driver: Sparkplug B
    • Host: localhost
    • Port: 1883
    • User Name: sparkpluguser
    • Password: the password you configured in the previous step
    • Protocol Driver: V500
    • Client ID: OAS_Client_Host
    • Mode: Host App
    • Host ID: OAS_Host (you will need to use this in your EoN node configuration)

    Host App configuration

    ℹ️ If you are using your own MQTT Broker, ensure that you configure the Host, Port, User Name, Password and Protocol Driver accordingly.

  4. Click on the ADD DRIVER button on the left hand side to add this driver configuration. Once added, the driver interface name should appear in the list of drivers.

    Add Host App driver button

Tips

When the Add Client Tags Automatically option is enabled in the Sparkplug B Host App driver, OAS will automatically generate the Tags when you create EoN nodes that use the OAS_Host Host ID.

9 - Create Destination Sparkplug B EoN node

In order to simulate the Edge of Network (EoN) node acting as a data destination, we can use the features available in OAS to create an EoN using a Sparkplug B connector instance and leverage the built-in MQTT broker.

ℹ️ You can skip this section if you want to use your own existing EoN node. You'll have to ensure that your EoN node is configured with the details in step 3 below so that it can talk to the OAS Host App.

  1. Select Configure > Drivers from the top menu.

    Configure drivers menu

  2. Enter a name such as EoN Destination Node in the Driver Interface Name to give this driver interface a unique name.

  3. Ensure the following parameters are configured:

    • Driver: Sparkplug B
    • Host: localhost
    • Port: 1883
    • User Name: sparkpluguser
    • Password: the password you configured in the previous step
    • Protocol Driver: V500
    • Client ID: OAS_Destination_Node
    • Mode: Edge Node
    • Group ID: DestinationGroup
    • Edge Node ID: DestinationNode

    EoN node configuration

  4. Click on the ADD DRIVER button on the left hand side to add this driver configuration. Once added, the driver interface name should appear in the list of drivers.

    Add EoN driver button

10 - Set Host Configuration on Tag

In this section you will configure the Sparkplug B Host parameters for the EoN node where the Tag value should be sent to.

  1. On the Tags configuration screen, select the data source Tag.

    Tag

  2. Configure the Host parameters according to your Sparkplug B destination EoN node.

    • Host Group ID: DestinationGroup
    • Host Edge Node ID: DestinationNode
    • Host Device ID: EoN Data Destination
    • Host Metric Name: Temperature

    Tag Host configuration

  3. Click on the Apply Changes button to apply the changes.

11 - Verify Host App Tag Generation for Data Destination

You will now check to make sure the Tag Group folder structure and Tag for the Temperature metric was automatically generated and that any updates to the TemperatureSensor tag will flow through to the Sparkplug B tag structure.

  1. On the Tags screen, click on the SELECT button to refresh the tag list.

  2. You will see a Tag Group structure starting with a parent folder called SpB Host App and then a sub-folder for DestinationGroup, another sub-folder for DestinationNode and finally a sub-folder for the EoN node called Eon Data Destination. The Temperature tag representing the Temperature metric is inside this final sub-folder.

    As you can see the Sparkplug B host app driver has automatically generated the Tag Groups and Tags.

    Generated tag group structure

  3. Select the Temperature tag in the EoN Data Destination sub-folder. You should see the value updating according to your data source and the Client parameters configured according to the EoN node Host properties. These properties were automatically configured by OAS.

    Check temperature metric value

12 - Save Changes

Once you have successfully configured your OAS instances, make sure you save your configuration.

On each configuration page, click on the Save button.

If this is the first time you are saving the configuration, or if you are changing the name of the configuration file, OAS will ask you if you want to change the default configuration file.

If you select Yes then OAS will make this configuration file the default and if the OAS service is restarted then this file will be loaded on start-up.

If you select No then OAS will still save your configuration file, but it will not be the default file that is loaded on start-up.

Change Default Configuration Files dialog

Important

Each configuration screen has an independent configuration file except for the Tags and Drivers configurations, which share the same configuration file. It is still important to click on the Save button whenever you make any changes.

For more information see: Save and Load Configuration

Info

  • On Windows the configuration files are stored in C:\ProgramData\OpenAutomationSoftware\ConfigFiles.
  • On Linux the configuration files are stored in the ConfigFiles subfolder of the OAS installation path.